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Right Form of Verb এর সহজ নিয়ম || SSC, HSC & BCS প্রস্তুতি || Part-2

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Right Form of Verb Part-2 এর ৫টি নিয়ম একটু কনফিউজিং‌। অনেক সময় নিয়ম জানা থাকলেও সঠিক structure মনে না থাকলে উত্তর ভুল হয়ে যায়। তবে একটু মনোযোগ সহকারে নিয়ম ৫টি পড়লে এবং নিয়মিত প্রাকটিস করলে তোমরা পরীক্ষায় Right Form of Verb এ ভাল করতে পারবে।

এই আর্টিকেলে আমি  Right Form of Verb Rules 6–10 এমনভাবে শিখবো, যাতে তোমরা শুধু নিয়ম মুখস্থ না করে যুক্তি দিয়ে Right Form of Verb বুঝতে পারো এবং পরীক্ষায় নির্ভুল উত্তর দিতে পারো। চল তাহলে Right Form of Verb Rules 6–10 নিয়মগুলো শিখি।

Rule-6: কোন Sentencehave/has/had এর পরে ( ) verb থাকলে উক্ত ( ) verb টি V3 হয়।

যেমন:

1. We have —- (do) the work.

Ans: done

2. She has —- (write) a letter.

Ans: written

3. They had —- (did) a canal.

Ans: dug

Rule-7: কোন Sentence এর মাঝে since থাকলে নিম্ন নিয়ম অনুযায়ী verb correction করতে হয়।

i) Present indefinite/Present perfect + since + V2

যেমন:

It is many years since you — (see) him.

Ans: saw

b) V2+ since + had + V3

যেমন:

It was long since you —- (meet) me.

Ans: had met

Rule-8: Since/for এর পরে সময় উল্লেখ থাকলে নিম্ন নিয়ম অনুযায়ী verb correction করতে হয়।

i) have/has+been+verb+ing (অতীত বা ভবিষ্যৎ সময় উল্লেখ না থাকলে)

যেমন:

It — (rain) since morning.

Ans: has been raining

ii) had been+verb+ing (অতীত সময় উল্লেখ থাকলে)

যেমন:

It — (rain) since last morning.

Ans: had been raining

iii) shall/will + have been + verb + ing (ভবিষ্যৎ সময় উল্লেখ থাকলে)

যেমন:

It — (rain) since next morning.

Ans: will have been raining.   

We —- (learn) English for an hour.

Ans: have been/had been/will have been learning.

Rule-9: কোন SentenceBefore/after উল্লেখ থাকলে নিম্ন নিয়ম অনুযায়ী verb correction করতে হয়।

a) Verb + ing (Before/after পরে Subject না থাকলে)

যেমন:

(i) Before (go) to college, I met me.

Ans: going 

(ii) After — (complete) the course, I will be a doctor.

Ans: completing

b) had + V3 + before + V2 (Before এর পরে Subject থাকলে)

যেমন:

The patient had died before the doctor —- (come)

Ans: came

c) V2 + after + had + V3 (After এর পরে Subject থাকলে)

যেমন:

The patient —- (die) after the doctor had come.

Ans: died

Rule-10: একটি Sentence এ দুটি verb থাকলে নিম্ন নিয়ম অনুযায়ী verb Correction করতে হয়।

i) Verb + ing (বাক্যটি দ্বারা উদ্দেশ্য না বোঝাল)

যেমন:

I saw him –++ (work) in the fielf

Ans: working

ii) To + V1 (বাক্যটি দ্বারা উদ্দেশ্য বোঝাল)

যেমন:

He came to me —- (learn) English.

Ans: to learn

এই ৫টি নিয়মের উপর ভিত্তি করে আমি তোমাদের একটি MCQ দিয়ে যাচ্ছি----

MCQ:     

I have a boy —- (come) from the orphanage.

ঝটপট কমেন্টে উত্তর লেখো।

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🎯 Self Practice:

1. She has ___ (choose) the best option.

a) choose

b) chose

c) chosen

d) choosing

2. It was many days since he ___ (write) to me.

a) wrote

b) had written

c) has written

d) write

3. They ___ (wait) here for three hours.

a) wait

b) have been waiting

c) waited

d) had waited

4. Before ___ (cross) the road, look both ways.

a) cross

b) crossing

c) crossed

d) to cross

5. The teacher had left before the students ___ (come).

a) come

b) came

c) had come

d) coming

6. He ___ (buy) a car after he had saved enough money.

a) buys

b) bought

c) buying

d) has bought

7. I heard the birds ___ (sing).

a) sang

b) singing

c) to sing

d) sings

8. She went to the library ___ (prepare) for the exam.

a) preparing

b) prepared

c) to prepare

d) prepares

9. By 2027, she ___ (teach) here for five years.

a) has been teaching

b) will have been teaching

c) had been teaching

d) teaches

10. We had ___ (see) the movie before it was removed.

a) see

b) saw

c) seen

d) seeing

পড়তে পারোঃ

Board Question Style Exercise

3. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of.

21st February of the year (a) --- (observe) as the Shaheed Dibash. On this very day in 1952, many heroic souls of the soil like Salam, Jabber, Barkat, Shafique, and many others (b) ---(lay) their lives (c) --- (establish) 'Bangla' as the official language of the country. It is also observed as the Language Martyred Day or Shaheed Day. On this day, people (d) ---- (wake) early in the morning. They put on a black badge (e) --- (mark) the day as a day of mourning for them. They walk to the Shaheed Minar on barefoot with flowers and wreaths in their hands. They offer flowers and wreaths on the foot of the Shaheed Minar to show love and (f) --- (respect) to the martyred heroes. They (g) --- (remain) standing silently for some time. Many meetings and seminars (h) --- (hold). People also (i) ---(pray) for the salvation of the souls of the martyrs throughout the country in different religious institutions. Considering the supreme sacrifice (j) --- (make) by the martyrs, UNESCO declared the day as International Mother Language Day. This day is now observed throughout the world.

4. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs.

The presence of working women outside the home (a)---(be) a very conspicuous change nowadays. Of course, it (b)-- (acknowledge) that women always (c)---- (work) within the house. This commonly not (d)---(count) as work. Even agricultural societies (e)---(not recognize) their roles either. So, (f)--(establish) individual identity, many of them are (g)---(enter) outside workforce now. They (h)---(join) a wide range of professions. Not only educated women but also women with little education or no education (i)---(opt) to work and (J) ---- (come) out of their cocoons.

উত্তর জানতে এখানে ক্লিক করো এবং আর্টিকেলের শেষে উত্তর দেখো

FAQ

Q1: Since আর For এর মধ্যে পার্থক্য কী?

Answer:

Since নির্দিষ্ট সময় (since 2020, since morning) বোঝায়। For সময়ের দৈর্ঘ্য (for two hours, for five days) বোঝায়।

Q2: Before/After এর পরে কখন ing হবে?

Answer:

যখন Before/After এর পরে Subject থাকবে না, তখন verb + ing হবে। যদি Subject থাকে, তাহলে Past Perfect rule প্রযোজ্য হবে।

Right Form of Verb Rules 6–10 ভালোভাবে আয়ত্ত করলে তোমাদের Perfect Tense, Since/For, Before/After এবং Double Verb Structure নিয়ে আর বিভ্রান্তে পড়তে হবে না।

এই নিয়মগুলো পরীক্ষায় খুব ঘন ঘন আসে এবং সামান্য ভুলের কারণে নম্বর কাটা যায়। তাই নিয়মগুলো শুধু পড়লেই হবে না প্রতিদিন অনুশীলন করবে।

পরবর্তী পার্ট পড়তে পারো: 

  1. Right form of verb Part-t এর সহজ নিয়ম || Rules: 1-6
  2. Right Form of Verb এর সহজ নিয়ম Part-3 || Rules: 11–15

🔥Written by-

MD. Rafiqul Islam

B. A (Hons), M. A (English), IU

Assistant Professor in a college 

📌If you need any information, message me at the Gmail below.

Gmail: answer24bd.com@gmail.com

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